@book {2641,
	title = {How Cancer Crossed the Color Line},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {251},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	isbn = {9780195170177},
	author = {Keith Wailoo}
}
@book {1756,
	title = {The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {166},
	publisher = {Lexington Books},
	organization = {Lexington Books},
	address = {Lanham},
	isbn = {9780739147252},
	author = {Ralph V Katz and Rueben C Warren}
}
@book {2069,
	title = {Seeing Patients: Unconscious Bias in Health Care},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {335},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	organization = {Harvard University Press},
	address = {Cambridge, Mass},
	isbn = {9780674049055},
	author = {Augustus A White and David Chanoff}
}
@article {3977,
	title = {What Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Would Want Us to Know About Health Care Disparities},
	journal = {NIH Health Disparities Seminar Series},
	year = {2011},
	month = {10/13/2011},
	pages = {01:20:08},
	publisher = {National Institutes of Health},
	abstract = {NIH Health Disparities Seminar Series 

Forty-three years after the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., we are still struggling as a nation to overcome injustice in health care, which Dr. King viewed as "the most shocking and inhumane" form of inequality. According to our speaker, 13 groups of Americans still experience notable health disparities when compared to the general population. Some contributing factors, such as biology and access to care, have been well documented, but the effect of physician bias on health disparities has yet to be fully explored. Dr. White will share the extensive research and interviews he conducted with doctors around the country to explore whether subconscious stereotyping of patients influences treatment. His presentation will examine how physician bias impacts health disparities, and suggest specific ways to reduce that impact. 

Dr. Augustus A. White, III, is author of "Seeing Patients: Unconscious Bias in Health Care," with David Chanoff. The first African American graduate of the Stanford University School of Medicine, Dr. White is an internationally recognized spine specialist and one of the preeminent orthopedic surgeons in the world. 

White grew up in Memphis, Tennessee during the era of segregation. He attended the Mt. Hermon School for Boys in northeastern Massachusetts, where he and four other boys {\textquotedblleft}of color{\textquotedblright} were accepted in 1949. From there White attended Brown University, where he was the first black president of his traditionally white fraternity. He trained at Yale Medical Center becoming the first black surgical resident and, later, Yale{\textquoteright}s first African American professor of surgery.},
	keywords = {health disparities},
	url = {http://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?live=10685},
	author = {Augustus A White}
}
@book {2398,
	title = {Black Hospitals in America: History, Contributions and Demise: A Comprehensive Review of the History, Contributions, and Demise of the More Than 500 Black Hospitals of the 20th Century},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {339},
	publisher = {NRW Associates Publications},
	organization = {NRW Associates Publications},
	address = {Tallahassee, FL},
	isbn = {9780615382395},
	author = {Nathaniel Wesley}
}
@book {1778,
	title = {Practicing Medicine in a Black Regiment: The Civil War Diary of Burt G. Wilder, 55th Massachusetts},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {282},
	publisher = {University of Massachusetts Press},
	organization = {University of Massachusetts Press},
	address = {Amherst},
	isbn = {9781558497399},
	author = {Burt G Wilder and Richard M Reid}
}
@book {2739,
	title = {Building a Healthy Black Harlem: Health Politics in Harlem, New York, from the Jazz Age to the Great Depression},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {206},
	publisher = {Cambria Press},
	organization = {Cambria Press},
	address = {Amherst, N.Y},
	isbn = {9781604976243},
	author = {Jamie Jaywann Wilson}
}
@book {2108,
	title = {Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the VA Healthcare System a Systematic Review},
	series = {Evidence synthesis pilot program},
	year = {2007},
	publisher = {Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research \& Development Service},
	organization = {Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research \& Development Service},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	author = {Somnath Saha and Michele Freeman and Joahd Toure and Kimberly M Tippens and Christine Weeks}
}
@article {2289,
	title = {Finding a Rainbow in the Clouds the Tenure of Dr. Levi Watkins at The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions},
	year = {2006},
	author = {Levi Watkins and Eric Howard Wexler and Adam Lovett and Christopher M Sacchetti and Vincent L Gott and Gregory Branch and Earl Kidwell}
}
@book {2610,
	title = {Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {501},
	publisher = {Doubleday},
	organization = {Doubleday},
	edition = {1st ed},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {9780385509930},
	author = {Harriet A Washington}
}
@article {2629,
	title = {How Cancer Crossed the Color Line Race and Disease in 20th Century America},
	year = {2005},
	author = {Keith Wailoo}
}
@book {2632,
	title = {Interviews with John. A. Watson, Ph.D},
	series = {Diversity series},
	number = {v. 5},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {1},
	publisher = {UCSF Oral History Program, Dept. of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco},
	organization = {UCSF Oral History Program, Dept. of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco},
	address = {San Francisco},
	isbn = {0977252647},
	author = {John A Watson and Nancy Rockafellar}
}
@article {1739,
	title = {Sickness, Health, and the Politics of Well Being in Harlem, New York, During the Interwar Period},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {241},
	author = {Jamie Jaywann Wilson}
}
@book {2744,
	title = {Born for Evil?: Stereotyping the Karyotype: A Case History in the Genetics of Aggressiveness},
	series = {Medical history},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {319},
	publisher = {Franz Steiner Verlag},
	organization = {Franz Steiner Verlag},
	address = {Stuttgart},
	author = {Harriet A Washington}
}
@article {2470,
	title = {2003 NIH Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Commemoration Observance},
	year = {2003},
	author = {Lawrence Douglas Wilder}
}
@book {2775,
	title = {The Archaeology of Mothering: An African-American Midwife{\textquoteright}s Tale},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {240},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {9780415945691},
	author = {Laurie A Wilkie}
}
@book {2760,
	title = {Black Physicians in the Jim Crow South},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {368},
	publisher = {University of Arkansas Press},
	organization = {University of Arkansas Press},
	address = {Fayetteville},
	isbn = {9781557287564},
	author = {Thomas J Ward}
}
@article {1733,
	title = {The Strange Career of Race and Cancer in 20th Century America},
	year = {2003},
	author = {Keith Wailoo}
}
@article {2371,
	title = {Celebrating Pioneers Standing on the Shoulders from the Past},
	year = {2002},
	author = {Roger W Wilkins}
}
@book {2691,
	title = {Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health},
	series = {Studies in social medicine},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {338},
	publisher = {University of North Carolina Press},
	organization = {University of North Carolina Press},
	address = {Chapel Hill},
	isbn = {9780807825846},
	author = {Keith Wailoo}
}
@book {3674,
	title = {My Rise to the Stars: How a Sharecropper{\textquoteright}s Daughter Became an Army General},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {247},
	publisher = {CAPE Associates},
	organization = {CAPE Associates},
	address = {Lake Ridge, VA},
	isbn = {9780970940100},
	author = {Clara L Adams-Ender and Blair S Walker}
}
@book {2057,
	title = {Towards a Public Health Approach to Bioethics},
	series = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
	number = {v. 925},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {25},
	publisher = {New York Academy of Sciences},
	organization = {New York Academy of Sciences},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Sandra D Lane and Robert A Rubinstein and Don Cibula and Noah Webster}
}
@book {2463,
	title = {African American Firsts in Science \& Technology},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {462},
	publisher = {Gale Group},
	organization = {Gale Group},
	address = {Detroit},
	isbn = {9780787638764},
	author = {Raymond B Webster}
}
@book {2776,
	title = {Against the Odds: Blacks in the Profession of Medicine in the United States},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {198},
	publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
	organization = {Transaction Publishers},
	address = {New Brunswick, N.J},
	isbn = {9781560003762},
	author = {Wilbur H Watson}
}
@book {2406,
	title = {Black Women Scientists in the United States},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {366},
	publisher = {Indiana University Press},
	organization = {Indiana University Press},
	address = {Bloomington},
	isbn = {9780253336033},
	author = {Wini Warren}
}
@book {2708,
	title = {Delany, Annie Elizabeth},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {381},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Peter Wallenstein}
}
@article {2623,
	title = {An Incurable Skin Condition: Black Physicians in the Jim Crow South},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {440},
	author = {Thomas J Ward}
}
@book {2718,
	title = {Deep Jazz: Notes on Inferiority, Race, and Criticism},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {271},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	organization = {Yale University Press},
	address = {New Haven ; London},
	author = {R. Walser}
}
@book {2294,
	title = {Examining the Black-White Adult Mortality Disparity: The Role of Residential Segregation},
	series = {DHHS publication},
	number = {no. (PHS) 96-1214},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {320},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics},
	organization = {U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics},
	address = {Hyattsville, MD},
	author = {C. Collins and D. R Williams}
}
@book {3723,
	title = {The National Medical Association Demands Equal Opportunity: Nothing More, Nothing Less},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {350},
	publisher = {Charro Book Co},
	organization = {Charro Book Co},
	edition = {1st ed},
	address = {Southfield, Mich},
	isbn = {9780962946844},
	author = {Charles H Wright}
}
@book {2344,
	title = {Consumer Health Education and the Black Community a Community-Based Curriculum},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {164},
	publisher = {GaHBCU Multidisciplinary Center for Gerontology and the Dept. of Community Health and Prevention Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine},
	organization = {GaHBCU Multidisciplinary Center for Gerontology and the Dept. of Community Health and Prevention Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine},
	address = {Atlanta, Ga.?},
	author = {Mable W Densler and Melissa M Luck and Mary P Williams}
}
@book {2242,
	title = {Health Policies and Black Americans},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {531},
	publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
	organization = {Transaction Publishers},
	address = {New Brunswick, U.S.A},
	isbn = {9780887382499},
	author = {David P Willis}
}
@book {2520,
	title = {Struggle for Survival: Black Community Hospitals, 1961-1988},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {1},
	publisher = {s.n},
	organization = {s.n},
	address = {[S.l},
	author = {Nathaniel Wesley}
}
@book {2421,
	title = {Ancient Environments and Modern Disease: The Case of Hypertension Among Afro-Americans},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {192},
	publisher = {s.n.]},
	organization = {s.n.]},
	address = {[Ohio?},
	author = {Thomas W Wilson}
}
@book {2471,
	title = {1986 Black Hospitals Listing and Selected Commentary: Tradition, Competition, and the Management of Change},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {85},
	publisher = {Health Services Administration Dept., School of Business and Public Administration, Howard University},
	organization = {Health Services Administration Dept., School of Business and Public Administration, Howard University},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	author = {Nathaniel Wesley}
}
@book {2809,
	title = {1984 Black Hospitals Listing and Selected Commentary: Segregation, Integration, Cooptation, a 20 Year Cycle},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {95},
	publisher = {Health Services Administration Dept., School of Business and Public Administration, Howard University},
	organization = {Health Services Administration Dept., School of Business and Public Administration, Howard University},
	address = {Washington, D.C},
	author = {Nathaniel Wesley}
}
@book {2399,
	title = {Black Folk Medicine: The Therapeutic Significance of Faith and Trust},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {121},
	publisher = {Transaction Books},
	organization = {Transaction Books},
	address = {New Brunswick (U.S.A.)},
	isbn = {9780878554942},
	author = {Wilbur H Watson}
}
@book {2397,
	title = {Black Hospitals Listing and Selected Commentary: Searching for Survival},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {41},
	publisher = {Health Services Administration Dept., School of Business and Public Administration, Howard University},
	organization = {Health Services Administration Dept., School of Business and Public Administration, Howard University},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	author = {Nathaniel Wesley}
}
@book {2410,
	title = {The Black Man in Veterinary Medicine: Afro-American, Negro, Colored},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {176},
	publisher = {W. Waddell},
	organization = {W. Waddell},
	edition = {Rev},
	address = {[Honolulu, Hawaii?},
	author = {William H Waddell}
}
@book {2355,
	title = {Concern and Outlook of Black Patient Care},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {9},
	publisher = {Winfrey},
	organization = {Winfrey},
	address = {Berkeley, Calif},
	author = {Tinnie Winfrey}
}
@book {2732,
	title = {The Book of Presidents: Leaders of Organized Dentistry},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {63},
	publisher = {s.n.]},
	organization = {s.n.]},
	address = {[s.l},
	author = {Harvey Webb and Lloyd Cecil Rhodes}
}
@book {2777,
	title = {Afro-Americans in the Civil War: From Slavery to Citizenship},
	series = {International library of Afro-American life and history},
	number = {v. 8},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {291},
	publisher = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	organization = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	edition = {Rev. ed},
	address = {Cornwells Heights, Pa},
	isbn = {9780877812012},
	author = {Charles H Wesley and Patricia W Romero and Charles H Wesley}
}
@book {2638,
	title = {In Freedom{\textquoteright}s Footsteps: From the African Background to the Civil War},
	series = {International library of Afro-American life and history},
	number = {v. 9},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {307},
	publisher = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	organization = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	edition = {Rev. ed},
	address = {Cornwells Heights, Pa},
	isbn = {9780877812029},
	author = {Charles H Wesley}
}
@book {1751,
	title = {The Quest for Equality: From Civil War to Civil Rights},
	series = {International library of Afro-American life and history},
	number = {v. 10},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {307},
	publisher = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	organization = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	edition = {Rev. ed},
	address = {Cornwells Heights, Pa},
	isbn = {9780877812104},
	author = {Charles H Wesley}
}
@book {3696,
	title = {The Quest for Equality: From Civil War to Civil Rights},
	series = {International library of Afro-American life and history},
	number = {v. 10},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {307},
	publisher = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	organization = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History},
	edition = {Rev. ed},
	address = {Cornwells Heights, Pa},
	isbn = {9780877812104},
	author = {Charles H Wesley and }
}
@book {2264,
	title = {Genocide?: Birth Control and the Black American},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {219},
	publisher = {Greenwood Press ; New York : Two Continents Pub. Group},
	organization = {Greenwood Press ; New York : Two Continents Pub. Group},
	address = {Westport, Conn},
	isbn = {9780846700692},
	author = {Robert G Weisbord}
}
@article {2165,
	title = {National Health Service Corps Workers, Harlingen, Texas, April 1974},
	year = {1974},
	author = {Harry Weiner}
}
@book {1725,
	title = {"The Soveraign Ray of Health."},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {63},
	publisher = {Knopf},
	organization = {Knopf},
	address = {New York},
	author = {P. H Wood}
}
@book {2099,
	title = {The Psychological Consequences of Being a Black American: A Sourcebook of Research by Black Psychologists},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {492},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	organization = {Wiley},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {9780471943846},
	author = {Roger Wilcox}
}
@book {2359,
	title = {Color and Human Nature; Negro Personality Development in a Northern City. By W. Lloyd Warner, Buford H. Junker [and] Walter A. Adams},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {296},
	publisher = {Harper \& Row},
	organization = {Harper \& Row},
	address = {New York},
	author = {William Lloyd Warner and Walter A Adams and Buford H Junker}
}
@book {2475,
	title = {12 Million Black Voices; a Folk History of the Negro in the United States},
	year = {1941},
	pages = {152},
	publisher = {The Viking press},
	organization = {The Viking press},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Richard Wright}
}
@book {2347,
	title = {Color and Human Nature: Negro Personality Development in a Northern City},
	year = {1941},
	pages = {301},
	publisher = {American council on education},
	organization = {American council on education},
	address = {Washington, D. C},
	author = {William Lloyd Warner}
}
@book {2144,
	title = {The Negro Professional Man and the Community: With Special Emphasis on the Physician and the Lawyer},
	year = {1934},
	pages = {1},
	publisher = {The Association for the study of Negro life and history, inc},
	organization = {The Association for the study of Negro life and history, inc},
	address = {Washington, D. C},
	author = {Carter Godwin Woodson}
}
@article {2059,
	title = {TB Sanitorium and Preventorium},
	year = {1926},
	author = {Harry A Wilmer and Lois Parker}
}
@book {2167,
	title = {A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People, During the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia, in the Year 1793: And a Refutation of Some Censures, Thrown Upon Them in Some Late Publications},
	year = {1794},
	pages = {28},
	publisher = {Printed for the authors, by William W. Woodward, at Franklin{\textquoteright}s Head, no. 41, Chesnut-Street},
	organization = {Printed for the authors, by William W. Woodward, at Franklin{\textquoteright}s Head, no. 41, Chesnut-Street},
	address = {Philadelphia},
	author = {Absalom Jones and Richard Allen and Matthew Clarkson and William Wallis Woodward}
}
@article {2336,
	title = {Dental Examination of an Old Man},
	year = {198},
	author = {Day Walters}
}
@article {2145,
	title = {Pediatric Nurses and Children},
	year = {196},
	author = {Harry Weiner}
}
