@article {3978, title = {NIH 2013 African American History Month Observance Program}, year = {2013}, month = {2/20/2013}, pages = {00:50:54}, publisher = {National Institutes of Health}, abstract = {NIH 2013 National African American History Observance Program. National African American History is celebrated in recognition of the historical and cultural contributions of African Americans. Keynote Speaker is Dr. Griffin P. Rodgers, Director, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIDDK)}, url = {http://videocast.nih.gov/launch.asp?17815}, author = {Griffin Rodgers} } @book {1778, title = {Practicing Medicine in a Black Regiment: The Civil War Diary of Burt G. Wilder, 55th Massachusetts}, year = {2010}, pages = {282}, publisher = {University of Massachusetts Press}, organization = {University of Massachusetts Press}, address = {Amherst}, isbn = {9781558497399}, author = {Burt G Wilder and Richard M Reid} } @book {2694, title = {Examining Tuskegee: The Infamous Syphilis Study and Its Legacy}, series = {John Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture}, year = {2009}, pages = {384}, publisher = {University of North Carolina Press}, organization = {University of North Carolina Press}, address = {Chapel Hill}, isbn = {9780807833100}, author = {Susan Reverby} } @book {2637, title = {Infectious Fear: Politics, Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation}, series = {Studies in social medicine}, year = {2009}, pages = {313}, publisher = {University of North Carolina Press}, organization = {University of North Carolina Press}, address = {Chapel Hill}, isbn = {9780807832592}, author = {Samuel Roberts} } @article {1801, title = {New Histories for New Politics Making African-American Health History Matter}, year = {2008}, author = {Samuel Roberts} } @article {1750, title = {Race and Health New Directions for the History of Medicine}, year = {2006}, author = {Kirby Randolph} } @book {2751, title = {A Black Physician{\textquoteright}s Struggle for Civil Rights: Edward C. Mazique, M.D}, year = {2005}, pages = {391}, publisher = {University of New Mexico Press}, organization = {University of New Mexico Press}, address = {Albuquerque}, isbn = {9780826333391}, author = {Florence Ridlon} } @article {2313, title = {False Promises \& True Disparities Why Healthy People 2010 Will Fail: [the 11th Annual Summer Public Health Research Videoconference on Minority Health]}, year = {2005}, author = {Tausha D Robertson and Jack Geiger} } @book {2632, title = {Interviews with John. A. Watson, Ph.D}, series = {Diversity series}, number = {v. 5}, year = {2005}, pages = {1}, publisher = {UCSF Oral History Program, Dept. of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco}, organization = {UCSF Oral History Program, Dept. of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco}, address = {San Francisco}, isbn = {0977252647}, author = {John A Watson and Nancy Rockafellar} } @article {1747, title = {Racially Integrating America{\textquoteright}s Hospitals NIH and the Medicare Hospital Certification Program}, year = {2004}, author = {P. Preston Reynolds and Donald A. B Lindberg} } @article {2385, title = {Bringin{\textquoteright} in Da Spirit}, year = {2003}, author = {Rhonda L Haynes and Phylicia Rashad} } @book {2265, title = {The Genetics of African Americans: Implications for Disease, Gene Mapping, and Identity}, year = {2003}, pages = {219}, publisher = {University of California Press}, organization = {University of California Press}, address = {Berkeley}, author = {Rick Kittles and Charmaine Royal} } @book {2676, title = {Guide to Resources and the National Library of Medicine{\textquoteright}s Collection on African Americans in Medicine}, year = {2003}, pages = {63}, publisher = {National Library of Medicine}, organization = {National Library of Medicine}, edition = {2nd ed}, address = {[Bethesda, Md}, author = {P. Preston Reynolds} } @book {2701, title = {Durham{\textquoteright}s Lincoln Hospital}, series = {Black America series}, year = {2001}, pages = {128}, publisher = {Arcadia}, organization = {Arcadia}, address = {Charleston, SC}, author = {P. Preston Reynolds} } @article {4104, title = {Dr Louis T. Wright and the NAACP: pioneers in hospital racial integration.}, journal = {Am J Public Health}, volume = {90}, year = {2000}, month = {2000 Jun}, pages = {883-92}, abstract = {

Louis Tompkins Wright, the son of a man born into slavery, was an outstanding African American surgeon who devoted his life to the racial integration of health care in the United States. Despite the fact that both his father and stepfather were physicians, despite his innate intellectual gifts and disciplined character, Wright experienced discrimination throughout his life and career. This experience led him to fight for the rights of African Americans, both health care professionals and patients. In addition to making numerous contributions in the fields of surgery and infectious disease, Wright held leadership positions in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for more than 20 years, leaving a legacy of equity for African Americans in medical education and in health care.

}, keywords = {African Americans, Education, Medical, Undergraduate, History, 20th Century, Humans, Organizations, Prejudice, Public Health, Schools, Medical, United States}, issn = {0090-0036}, author = {Reynolds, P P} } @book {2057, title = {Towards a Public Health Approach to Bioethics}, series = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences}, number = {v. 925}, year = {2000}, pages = {25}, publisher = {New York Academy of Sciences}, organization = {New York Academy of Sciences}, address = {New York}, author = {Sandra D Lane and Robert A Rubinstein and Don Cibula and Noah Webster} } @book {2501, title = {Tuskegee{\textquoteright}s Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study}, series = {Studies in social medicine}, year = {2000}, pages = {630}, publisher = {University of North Carolina Press}, organization = {University of North Carolina Press}, address = {Chapel Hill}, isbn = {9780807825396}, author = {Susan Reverby} } @book {2793, title = {Adams, Numa Pompilius Garfield}, year = {1999}, pages = {116}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, organization = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, author = {Shari Rudavsky} } @article {2082, title = {Reminiscences of TB Sanitorium and Preventorium}, year = {1998}, author = {Sarah L Richards and Walter L Zeigler} } @book {2618, title = {Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty}, year = {1997}, pages = {373}, publisher = {Pantheon Books}, organization = {Pantheon Books}, address = {New York, NY}, isbn = {9780679442264}, author = {Dorothy E Roberts} } @book {2372, title = {Causes of Death Contributing to Changes in Life Expectancy: United States, 1984-1989}, series = {Vital and health statistics. Series 20, Data from the National Vital Statistics System}, number = {no. 23}, year = {1994}, pages = {35}, publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics}, organization = {U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics}, address = {Hyattsville, Md}, isbn = {9780840604880}, author = {Kenneth D Kochanek and Jeffrey D Maurer and Harry Michael Rosenberg} } @book {2247, title = {I Swear by Apollo: A Black Surgeon in the Deep South}, year = {1994}, pages = {192}, publisher = {Grandy Press}, organization = {Grandy Press}, address = {Hamilton, GA}, isbn = {9780964007505}, author = {S. A Roddenbery} } @book {2550, title = {Public Policy and the Black Hospital: From Slavery to Segregation to Integration}, series = {Contributions in Afro-American and African studies}, number = {no. 165}, year = {1994}, pages = {152}, publisher = {Greenwood Press}, organization = {Greenwood Press}, address = {Westport, Conn}, isbn = {9780313263095}, author = {Mitchell F Rice and Woodrow Jones} } @book {2258, title = {Health and Medical Care of African-Americans}, year = {1993}, pages = {159}, publisher = {Auburn House}, organization = {Auburn House}, address = {Westport, Conn}, isbn = {9780865692176}, author = {Wornie L Reed and William Darity and Noma L Roberson} } @book {2107, title = {Racial Differences in Preterm Delivery: Developing a New Research Paradigm}, series = {American journal of preventive medicine}, number = {v. 9, no. 6, suppl}, year = {1993}, pages = {123}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, organization = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9780195090307}, author = {Diane Rowley and Heather Tosteson} } @book {2779, title = {The Afro-American Community and the Birth Control Movement, 1918-1942}, year = {1991}, pages = {236}, author = {Jessie M Rodrique} } @book {3934, title = {Black dentistry in the 21st century: June 23-27, 1991, Ann Arbor, Michigan}, year = {1991}, publisher = {University of Michigan, School of Dentistry}, organization = {University of Michigan, School of Dentistry}, address = {Ann Arbor, MI}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=nw9qAAAAMAAJ}, author = {Razzoog, M.E. and Robinson, E.} } @book {2402, title = {Black Dentistry in the 21st Century: June 23-27, 1991, Ann Arbor, Michigan}, year = {1991}, pages = {312}, publisher = {University of Michigan, School of Dentistry}, organization = {University of Michigan, School of Dentistry}, address = {[Ann Arbor, Mich}, author = {Michael E Razzoog and Emerson Robinson and } } @article {2780, title = {Afro-American Biohistory: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations}, year = {1990}, pages = {322}, author = {Lesley M Rankin-Hill} } @book {2260, title = {Handbook of Mental Health and Mental Disorder Among Black Americans}, year = {1990}, pages = {328}, publisher = {Greenwood Press}, organization = {Greenwood Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9780313263309}, author = {Dorothy S Ruiz} } @book {2673, title = {Health of Black Americans from Post Reconstruction to Integration, 1871-1960: An Annotated Bibliography of Contemporary Sources}, series = {Bibliographies and indexes in Afro-American and African studies}, number = {no. 26}, year = {1990}, pages = {206}, publisher = {Greenwood Press}, organization = {Greenwood Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9780313263149}, author = {Mitchell F Rice and Woodrow Jones} } @book {2243, title = {Health of Black and White Americans, 1985-87}, series = {Vital and health statistics. Series 10, Data from the National Health Interview Survey}, number = {no. 171}, year = {1990}, pages = {114}, publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics}, organization = {U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics}, address = {Hyattsville, MD}, isbn = {9780840604194}, author = {Peter W Ries} } @book {2419, title = {Aunt (ānt) Phyllis}, year = {1989}, publisher = {Regent Press}, organization = {Regent Press}, address = {Berkeley, Calif}, isbn = {9780916147105}, author = {Beverly J Robinson} } @book {2750, title = {A Black Woman{\textquoteright}s Civil War Memoirs: Reminiscences of My Life in Camp with the 33rd U.S. Colored Troops, Late 1st South Carolina Volunteers}, year = {1988}, pages = {154}, publisher = {M. Wiener Publishers : Distributed by the Talman Co}, organization = {M. Wiener Publishers : Distributed by the Talman Co}, edition = {1st M. Wiener Pub. ed}, address = {Princeton, NJ}, isbn = {9780910129855}, author = {Susie King Taylor and Patricia W Romero and Susie King Taylor} } @book {2749, title = {Blacks in American Medicine: A Bibliography of Secondary Sources, 1970-1987: 340 Citations}, year = {1988}, pages = {25}, publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine}, organization = {U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine}, address = {Bethesda, Md}, author = {Peter B Hirtle and Diane E Rothenberg} } @book {2405, title = {Black American Health: An Annotated Bibliography}, series = {Bibliographies and indexes in Afro-American and African studies}, number = {no. 17}, year = {1987}, pages = {140}, publisher = {Greenwood Press}, organization = {Greenwood Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9780313248870}, author = {Mitchell F Rice and Woodrow Jones} } @book {2275, title = {Health Care Issues in Black America: Policies, Problems, and Prospects}, series = {Contributions in Afro-American and African studies}, number = {no. 100}, year = {1987}, pages = {255}, publisher = {Greenwood Press}, organization = {Greenwood Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9780313248863}, author = {Woodrow Jones and Mitchell F Rice} } @book {2696, title = {Eugenic Sterilization in the United States}, year = {1985}, pages = {227}, publisher = {Plenum Press}, organization = {Plenum Press}, address = {New York}, author = {Philip R Reilly} } @book {2478, title = {Women as Healers: A Noble Tradition}, year = {1983}, pages = {24}, publisher = {Women{\textquoteright}s Research and Resource Center, Spelman College}, organization = {Women{\textquoteright}s Research and Resource Center, Spelman College}, address = {Atlanta, Ga}, author = {Jacqueline Jones Royster} } @book {2414, title = {Black America in the 1980s}, series = {Population bulletin}, number = {v. 37, no. 4 (Dec. 1982)}, year = {1982}, pages = {39}, publisher = {Population Reference Bureau}, organization = {Population Reference Bureau}, address = {Washington, D.C}, author = {John Reid} } @book {2130, title = {The Occupational Health of Black Workers: A Bibliography}, series = {Public administration series. Bibliography}, number = {P-492}, year = {1980}, pages = {211}, publisher = {Vance Bibliographies}, organization = {Vance Bibliographies}, address = {Monticello, Ill}, author = {Morris E Davis and Andrew Rowland} } @book {2403, title = {Black Child Development in America, 1927-1977: An Annotated Bibliography}, year = {1979}, pages = {470}, publisher = {Greenwood Press}, organization = {Greenwood Press}, address = {Westport, Conn}, isbn = {9780313207198}, author = {Hector F Myers and Phyllis G Rana and Marcia Harris} } @article {2765, title = {Black Healers During the Colonial Period and Early 19th Century America}, year = {1979}, pages = {143}, author = {Jean W Robinson} } @book {3970, title = {Black Healers During the Colonial Period and Early 19th Century America}, year = {1979}, publisher = {Southern Illinois University, Department of Vocational Education Studies.}, organization = {Southern Illinois University, Department of Vocational Education Studies.}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=TlWdmQEACAAJ}, author = {Robinson, J.W.} } @book {2732, title = {The Book of Presidents: Leaders of Organized Dentistry}, year = {1977}, pages = {63}, publisher = {s.n.]}, organization = {s.n.]}, address = {[s.l}, author = {Harvey Webb and Lloyd Cecil Rhodes} } @book {2777, title = {Afro-Americans in the Civil War: From Slavery to Citizenship}, series = {International library of Afro-American life and history}, number = {v. 8}, year = {1976}, pages = {291}, publisher = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History}, organization = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History}, edition = {Rev. ed}, address = {Cornwells Heights, Pa}, isbn = {9780877812012}, author = {Charles H Wesley and Patricia W Romero and Charles H Wesley} } @book {2237, title = {Historical Afro-American Biographies}, series = {International library of Afro-American life and history}, number = {v. 3}, year = {1976}, pages = {291}, publisher = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History}, organization = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History}, edition = {Rev. ed}, address = {Cornwells Heights, Pa}, isbn = {9780877812036}, author = {Wilhelmena S Robinson and Wilhelmena S Robinson} } @book {2628, title = {I Too Am America: Documents from 1619 to the Present}, series = {International library of Afro-American life and history}, number = {v. 4}, year = {1976}, pages = {304}, publisher = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History}, organization = {Publishers Agency : under the auspices of the Assn. for the Study of Afro-American Life and History}, edition = {Rev. ed}, address = {Cornwells Heights, Pa}, isbn = {9780877812067}, author = {Patricia W Romero} } @book {2296, title = {Eugenic Sterilization. Compiled and Edited by Jonas Robitscher}, year = {1973}, pages = {146}, publisher = {Thomas}, organization = {Thomas}, address = {Springfield, Ill}, isbn = {9780398026998}, author = {Jonas Robitscher and and and } } @book {2232, title = {Humbugs of New-York}, series = {Black Heritage Library collection}, year = {1971}, pages = {267}, publisher = {Books for Libraries Press}, organization = {Books for Libraries Press}, address = {Freeport, N.Y}, isbn = {9780836989519}, author = {David Meredith Reese} } @book {1815, title = {Life and Public Services of Martin R. Delany}, series = {American Negro: his history and literature}, year = {1969}, pages = {367}, publisher = {Arno Press}, organization = {Arno Press}, address = {New York}, author = {Frank A Rollin} } @book {3927, title = {Negroes and Medicine}, series = {Commonwealth Fund Publications}, year = {1958}, publisher = {Published for the Commonwealth Fund by Harvard University Press}, organization = {Published for the Commonwealth Fund by Harvard University Press}, url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=GlJqAAAAMAAJ}, author = {Reitzes, D.C.} } @book {2093, title = {Race Mixture; Studies in Intermarriage and Miscegenation}, year = {1931}, pages = {224}, publisher = {Whittlesey house, McGraw-Hill book company, inc}, organization = {Whittlesey house, McGraw-Hill book company, inc}, address = {New York}, author = {Edward Byron Reuter} } @book {2424, title = {The American Race Problem, a Study of the Negro}, series = {Crowell{\textquoteright}s social science series}, year = {1927}, pages = {448}, publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell company}, organization = {Thomas Y. Crowell company}, address = {New York}, author = {Edward Byron Reuter} } @book {2065, title = {Special Orders. Extract}, year = {1863}, pages = {1}, publisher = {Dept. of the Tennessee}, organization = {Dept. of the Tennessee}, address = {[Young{\textquoteright}s Point, La}, author = {John A Rawlins} } @article {2348, title = {Documents on the Origin and Development of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study}, pages = {2}, author = {R. C Backus and Broadus N Butler and Jacqueline Eagle and Bernice Lee and Robert Rawles} }